Microbial synthesis of poly-γ-glutamic acid: current progress, challenges, and future perspectives

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Microbial synthesis of poly-γ-glutamic acid: current progress, challenges, and future perspectives

Poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) is a naturally occurring biopolymer made from repeating units of l-glutamic acid, d-glutamic acid, or both. Since some bacteria are capable of vigorous γ-PGA biosynthesis from renewable biomass, γ-PGA is considered a promising bio-based chemical and is already widely used in the food, medical, and wastewater industries due to its biodegradable, non-toxic, and non-im...

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Microbial production of poly-γ-glutamic acid.

Poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) is a natural, biodegradable and water-soluble biopolymer of glutamic acid. This review is focused on nonrecombinant microbial production of γ-PGA via fermentation processes. In view of its commercial importance, the emphasis is on L-glutamic acid independent producers (i.e. microorganisms that do not require feeding with the relatively expensive amino acid L-glutami...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biotechnology for Biofuels

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1754-6834

DOI: 10.1186/s13068-016-0537-7